A. did Peter injure
B. Peter injured
C. Peter was injured
D. was Peter injured
[解析] 当so…that中的so被置于在句首时，需要用倒装句式；2）injure为及物动词，表达“某人受伤”时，习惯上用被动式。
2. I think all this is _______ bit stupid. 参考答案为:B
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
[解析] A、B项都可用来修饰不可数名词或动词，但little 表示几乎没有，含否定意义，a little 表示有一点，且可与bit联用，意为“少许，一些”，故选B；C、D只能接可数名词，few表示几乎没有，含否定意义，a few表示有一点，为肯定意义。
3. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport. 参考答案为:A
A. would have met
B. will meet
C. must meet
D. shall meet
[解析] 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与had known相对应。
4. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months. 参考答案为:D
A. besides
B. beside
C. except for
D. except that
[解析]A表示的是包括在内的“除…以外”；B表示“在……旁边”；C表示“除了（有）……之外”，后面只接名词或代词；D表示“除了……之外”，后可接从句。
5. I felt _______ when I watched the film. 参考答案为:B
A. exciting
B. excited
C. excite
D. to excite
[解析]A. exciting 表示“某事使人感到兴奋”, 为主动意义；而B. excited则表示“某人感受到兴奋”，为被动意义或状态；C或D不能与feel并用。
6. I’m so tired I can _______ walk. 参考答案为:A
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. probably
[解析] 根据题意应表示否定意义，hardly意为“几乎不”，正合题义。其它选项都表示肯定意义。
7. You’d better have that bad tooth ______ out. 参考答案为:D
A. pull
B. pulling
C. to pull
D. pulled
[解析] 固定搭配为have sth. done, 表示被动意义，过去分词done作补语，修饰sth.。其它选项不合适。
8. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV. 参考答案为:A
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
[解析] 用not only…but also引出主语时，要注意临近原则，即只根据but also之后的主语来确定动词的单复数形式。
9. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ? 参考答案为:B
A. take
B. last
C. stay
D. be
[解析] 表示“持续”要用last。
10. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang. 参考答案为:C
A. Almost
B. No sooner
C. Hardly
D. Just
[解析]。固定搭配为hardly…when或no sooner…than，不可混用。另外，当hardly或no sooner被置于句首时，要用倒装句型。
11. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want? 参考答案为:A
A. much
B. many
C. any
D. some
[解析]how much 表示“多少钱”，much用来指代不可数名词money。
12. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane. 参考答案为:D
A. cold catch
B. would catch
C. should catch
D. would have caught
[解析]此句为虚拟语气，从句用的是过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反，所以主句也要用相对应的时态结构，即would + have done。
13. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs. 参考答案为:B
A. there are
B. there is
C. there have
D. there has
[解析]there be句型要注意临近原则，即只考虑与be临近的主语保持一致。
14. _____ is believing. 参考答案为:A
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To be seeing
D. To see
[解析]需要用动名词作主语，表示一般意义。其它选项不合适。
15. We find it hard to keep _____ with all the development in computer science. 参考答案为:D
A. silence
B. time
C. touch
D. pace
[解析]固定搭配为keep pace with，表示“跟上步伐”；另有搭配keep in touch with，表示“与……保持联系”。
16. China is rich in its natural ______ but they are very unevenly distributed. 参考答案为:A
A. resources
B. sources
C. mines
D. treasures
[解析]“自然资源”常用natural resources；source表示水的源头；mine表示矿藏；treasure表示宝藏。
17. The students complained ______ being short of reading materials. 参考答案为:C
A. to
B. on
C. of
D. at
[解析]固定搭配为complain of…。
18. He ______ more time on sports than on studies. 参考答案为:C
A. needs
B. costs
C. spends
D. takes
[解析]主语为sth.时用cost，表示某物需花费多少金钱；而主语为sb.时则用 spend…on sth.（或…in dong sth.），表示花费时间或金钱在某事上；It takes (sb.) … 常与不定式to do连用，表示做某事花费时间，It为形式主语。
19. Now I ______ in a factory; I hope to be transferred next month. 参考答案为:B
A. works
B. am working
C. was working
D. have worked
[解析]强调现阶段的状态，用现在进行时。其它时态不合适。
20. I advise them to withdraw 参考答案为:B
A. so as to get not involved
B. so as not to get involved
C. so that not to get involved
D. as not to get involved
[解析] 词组so as to表示 “为了”，用作否定时，not应加在to前。
21. Unlike automobiles, ____ use a four-stroke engine, motorcyclists use a two-stroke engine. 参考答案为:D
A. those
B. that
C. this
D. which
[解析] 此句需用非限定性定语从句修饰主语automobiles，故要用which, 有逗号隔开。
22. Whenever I have trouble ____ maths problems, I ask Jack for help. 参考答案为:A
A. dealing with
B. to deal with
C. on dealing with
D. deal with
[解析]固定搭配是have trouble (in) doing sth.，类似的还有have difficulty或a good time (in) doing sth.
23. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done. 参考答案为:B
A. As
B. Once
C. While
D. As soon as
[解析] 根据句意需用连词once，表示“一旦”。A项表示“当……时候”或“由于”，C项表示“当……时候”，含意指同时，D项表示“一……就”，都不合题意。
24. What time is breakfast ______ in this hotel? 参考答案为:D
A. supplied
B. serviced
C. had
D. served
[解析]“供应饭菜”用serve；提供用品等用supply
25. This table takes up ______ room in here. Let’s have a smaller one. 参考答案为:A
A. too much
B. much too
C. so much
D. much so
[解析]room在此表示空间，需用much修饰，而too修饰much表示“太多的”。take up表示“占用”。其余选项修饰关系不当。
26. They succeeded ________ overcoming the difficulties they met. 参考答案为:C
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. of
[解析]固定搭配为succeed in doing sth., 其中in常被省略。succeed on + 名词，其余两项不合适。
27. You look awful, I think you’d better ________ a doctor. 参考答案为:B
A. saw
B. see
C. seeing
D. to see
[解析]固定搭配为had better do sth.，其余三项不合适。
28. The football game was _______ because of a heavy rain. 参考答案为:C
A. called on
B, called out
C. called off
D. called to
[解析]call on sb.表示郑重邀请或要求某人（做某事），意为“邀请，恳请；访问，拜访”；call out表示大声叫喊，出动，叫…罢工等；call off表示取消、停止、放弃某事。call to无此搭配。
29. He’s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes. 参考答案为:B
A. no matter
B. however
C. wherever
D. whatever
[解析] however表示“无论多少”，等于no matter how，用来修饰形容词或副词。A项不完整，C、D项与句意不符，而且也不能用来修饰形容词long。
30. Both what I say and _____ are right. 参考答案为:A
A. what I think
B. what I thought
C. my thinking
D. my thought
[解析]要保持both…and…句式前后对称的原则。另外要注意保持时态一致。其余三项不合适。
II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的字母写在答题纸上。（每小题2分, 共20分）
Passage One
A Strange Man
It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctor decided to see this strange man themselves.
Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watch every movement he made. (But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
Herpin died at the age of 94.
1. The main idea of this passage is that 参考答案为:C
A. large numbers of people do not need sleep
B. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
C. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
[解析] 答案C. 参见the first paragraph: line 2，“Al Herpin, it was said, never slept.” 据说，主人公从来不睡觉。因此科学家们对此展开了调研。
2. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting 参考答案为:C
A. to cure him of his sleeplessness
B. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleep
C. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
[解析] 答案C. 参见the first paragraph: line 3，“Could this be true? …to see this strange man themselves.” 医生来看Herpin, 是想看看他是不是真的不需要睡觉。
3. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin 参考答案为:B
A. needed .some kind of sleep
B. needed no sleep at all
C. was too old to need any sleep
D. often slept in a chair
[解析]答案B. 参见the second paragraph: line 3，“But they were surprised. … never saw Herpin sleeping.” 医生们感到非常惊讶，Herpin真的整日整夜地不睡觉。
4. One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was 参考答案为:A
A. his mother's injury before he was born
B. his magnificent physical condition
C. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
D. that he hadn't got a bed.
[解析]答案A. 参见the third paragraph: line 4，“Herpin remembered…before he was born. ” 医生们逐渐认为Herpin不睡觉的原因可能是他妈妈在怀他时受了伤。
5. Al Herpin's condition could be regarded as 参考答案为:D
A. a common one
B. very healthy
C. one that could be cured
D. a rare one
[解析]答案D. 主人公从来不睡觉，这种情况十分稀少的，所以D为正确。
Passage Two
Football in Britain
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
To a stranger one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you whom he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously--much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, instead of working for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school's game in England.
6. At football matches, people often ______ one team or the other by shouting.
参考答案为:D
A. watch
B. win over
C. laugh at
D. support
[解析]答案D. 参见the first paragraph: line 2, “…one can see them… shouting for one side or the other” 所有的人，都在为自己支持的那一队助威，呐喊。
7. In England school boys seem______ football games. 参考答案为:A
A. to know a great deal about
B. not to know much about
C. to know a little about
D. to know nothing about
[解析]参见the second paragraph: line 1, “To a stranger one…the great knowledge … seems to have.” 在英国，令人感到惊讶的是，即使是最小的孩子也知道很多关于足球的知识。
8. In the sentence “His opinion is as good as that of men three or four times his age”, “that” means 参考答案为:B
A. the match
B. the opinion
C. the age
D. the team
[解析]答案B. 这句话的意思是“他的观点和那些比他大两三倍年龄的成年人的观点一样好。” 所以此句中的that指代“观点”opinion。
9. In England, education means 参考答案为:B
A. filling a boy’s mind with stories
B. more than teaching of knowledge
C. the teaching of knowing only
D. training character by means of football games
[解析]答案B. 参见the third paragraph: line 2，“In England it is believed… the training of character.” 在英国，教育不只是孩子在课堂上学到东西，教育还是对孩子的性格训练。
10. Football games are very popular among 参考答案为:A
A. all people
B. adults
C. boys and girls
D. boys only
［解析］答案A. 参见the first paragraph: line 2, “ Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there…” 在英国，无论年老还是年轻，富有还是贫穷，都喜欢足球。
二，非选择题
III. 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（每小题0.5分, 共10分）。（注意: 使用新式或老式音标均可）
1.queen
答： /k/
2. tube
答：/ju:/
3. compose
答： /m/
4. character
答：/? /
5. typical
答：/i /
6. besides
答： /z/
7. crook
答：/u/
8. exhausted
答：/ig /
9. carve
答：/a:/
10. mystery
答：/i/
11. bury
答： /e/
12. romantic
答： /?u/
13. excited
答： /ik/
14. field
答： /l/
15. straight
答：/ei/
16. stare
答：/ε? /
17.visible
答： /z/
18.jail
答：/d/
19. bamboo
答：/m/
20. religion
答：/i/
IV. 完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分, 共20分）:
A． 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
enjoy care entertainment expense useful
real comfortable keen handle necessities
Every man knows the value of money. If he has a lot of money, he can make himself very (1) ________ by having a fine house to live in, beautiful clothes to put on and delicious food to (2) ______ . With money he can do what he likes. Money is so important and so useful that people are (3) ______ to possess it. But money can be a source of evil. For the sake of money, some people do not (4) ______ about the means of getting it. They would steal, gamble, cheat and even kill someone to get money. Those evildoers profit at the (5) ______ of their victims. Therefore, money is only a curse, if people do not know how to (6) ______ it. It’s true that money can bring people happiness. With money they can buy the basic (7) _______ . With money, they can go to the theatre or other places of (8) _______ . Happy are those who make money through their work and live within their income. In short, money is important and (9) _______ , but in itself it has no value if it does not give people (10) _______ happiness. 1.
【答案】comfortable
解析： 需形容词作make himself的补语
２.
【答案】enjoy
解析：需动词, 与to构成不定式作定语，修饰food
3.
【答案】keen
解析： 需形容词作表语
4.
【答案】care
解析： 需要动词作谓语
5.
【答案】expense
解析： 需要名词作介词at的宾语
6.
【答案】handle
解析： 需要动词，与how to构成不定式作know的宾语
7.
【答案】necessities
解析： 需要名词作宾语
8.
【答案】entertainment
解析： 需要名词作介词of的宾语
9.
【答案】useful
解析： 需要形容词作is的表语
10.
【答案】real
解析： 需要形容词作happiness的定语
B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一适当的词。
Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and (1) ____ to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time (2) ____ you need. For example, at the (3) ____ of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the (4) ____ of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don’t have (5) ____ time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. (6) ____ is the answer? Control!
Time is dangerous. If you don’t (7) ____ it, it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you, it will work (8) ____ you. So you must become the (9) ____ of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management (10) ____ be your number one problem.
１.
【答案】easy
解析：与difficult形成对称，作表语
2.
【答案】than
解析：比较级连词，与more搭配，构成比较级
3.
【答案】beginning
解析：为at the beginning of的固定搭配
4.
【答案】end
解析：表示临近学期末（toward the end of）
5.
【答案】enough
解析：为形容词作定语，修饰名词时置于名词之前
6.
【答案】What
解析：用来引导出特殊疑问句
7.
【答案】control
解析：需动词作谓语
8.
【答案】against
解析：与work搭配，表示“与……作对”，并且与work for形成对称
9.
【答案】master
解析： 意为成为时间的主人
10.
【答案】will
解析： 用来构成将来时态
V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（每小题2分, 共20分）
1. Hans told a tale so vividly that you could see and hear _______
【答案】toy soldiers marching and toy horses galloping.
解析：见上册P.43
2. She had to repeat the words several times ______ .
【答案】…before the patient’s eyes opened.
解析：见上册P.93
3. To regard the dictionary as an “authority”, therefore, is ______ , which neither he nor anyone else can do.
【答案】…to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to see into the future …
解析：见上册P.120
4. The man broke the bones and he sucked and chewed on them______
【答案】…like an animal.
解析：见上册P.147
5. As he crossed the room to the instrument, he knew that ______ .
【答案】…the gun was still aimed at him
解析：见上册P.173
6. If they are making a journey by bus they will do their best ______ .
【答案】…to find an empty seat
解析：见下册P.227
7. The boy could hear people ___________ in the phone.
【答案】…laughing and talking…
解析：见下册P.258
8. He was always quoting to us __________ .
【答案】…from famous writers.
解析：见下册P.374
9. __________ as far as my future life was concerned.
【答案】That was a big decision…
解析：见下册P.405
10. By his example and by his words, Jim has taught me __________ .
【答案】…how to evaluate my own life.
解析：见下册P.347
VI．将下列句子译成英语（每小题2分, 共20分）: 1． 电脑被用来预测天气。
答： Computers are used to forecast the weather.
解析:一般当主语为物时要用被动语态，注意汉语里的“被”字。
2． 世界和平是他愿意为之奋斗的理想。
答： World peace is the cause he likes to work for.
解析:此句汉语的核心结构是“世界和平是…理想”，将“他愿意为之奋斗”的句子，译成定语从句。
3． 请将你的个人情况填入空白处。
答： Please fill in your personal data in the blanks.
解析:此句为祈使句，即无主句，表示客气时可加上please；注意用短语fill in（填入）。
4． 在我们班上，没有人英语讲得比他好。
答： In our class, no one can speak English better than he.
解析:此句为比较级，要用 -er than…结构； 注意better是由well变来的，修饰动词speak。
5． 老师使我们能够辨别是非。
答： The teacher enables us to distinguish right from wrong.
解析:“使我们能够”要用及物动词enable（sb. to do sth.）；注意后半句用短语distinguish…from。
6． 不要取笑他的发音，他需要被鼓励。
答： Don’t joke about his poor pronunciation; he needs to be encouraged.
解析:此句为祈使句的否定句，要用Don’t来引导。 后半句要用不定式的被动式，need为实意动词，常与不定式连用。
7． 我遗憾地告诉你，你已被解雇了。
答： I regret to tell you that you have been dismissed.
解析:tell后接双宾语，其中一个为宾语从句，用完成时的被动式，表示动作是在regret之前发生的，已完成。
8． 尽管下雨我们还是去看望了他。
答： We went to see him in spite of the rain.
解析:此句关键在于要用短语in spite of + n.。
9． 广告常常使人们买他们不需要的东西。
答： Advertisements often lead people to buy things they don’t need.
解析:注意用动词lead sb. to do sth.； 其中“they don’t need”作things的定语。
10.他刻意安排那封信在她的生日那天到达。
答： He arranged for the letter to arrive on her birthday.
解析:此句要用短语arrange for sb. or sth. to do…;“刻意”二字不必刻译；“生日”（birthday）是指具体的某一天, 故前面要用介词on。
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